
| Typical size | 20–34 in, 3–15 lb |
|---|---|
| Maximum | up to 4 ft and 53 lb |
| Lifespan | up to 20 years |
| Range | Warm coastal Florida on both coasts and through the Keys, west along the Gulf to Texas and south to Brazil, with strays turning up well up the Atlantic seaboard. |
| Habitat | Mangrove shorelines, dock lights, bridge pilings, inlets and beach troughs; abandons cold water fast. |
| Diet | Ambushes finger mullet, pilchards, pinfish and shrimp swept past on moving water. |
Sizes are typical rod-and-reel and documented maximum figures, not size limits — see the regulations links below for the rules where you fish.
Tell it apart: The single sharp black stripe down the lateral line plus the jutting lower jaw is diagnostic; no other inshore fish here carries that crisp black line onto the tail.
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| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Florida & the Keys Inshore |