
| Typical size | 12–20 in, 1–5 lb |
|---|---|
| Maximum | up to about 3 ft and 20+ lb for a bocaccio |
| Lifespan | about 35 years for chilipepper, 50 or more for bocaccio |
| Range | A continental-shelf group — chilipepper, bocaccio, vermilion and yellowtail rockfish — spread from British Columbia south to Baja California and worked hard off Northern California. |
| Habitat | Schools over shelf rock and the upper slope, roughly 150–1,000 ft, often holding well up off the bottom. |
| Diet | Krill, small squid, anchovies and other small fish taken in midwater — shrimp flies and squid strips match it. |
Sizes are typical rod-and-reel and documented maximum figures, not size limits — see the regulations links below for the rules where you fish.
Tell it apart: These are the larger continental-shelf rockfish; key the very long protruding jaw to bocaccio, the pink lateral stripe to chilipepper, and rough red-with-black mottling plus a scaly jaw to vermilion (vermilion's vertical anal-fin edge and gray-less lateral line separate it from canary).
Easily confused with: Canary / Widow Rockfish, Nearshore Rockfish, Yelloweye Rockfish
Side by side: Shelf Rockfish vs Black Rockfish, Shelf Rockfish vs Canary / Vermilion Rock, Shelf Rockfish vs Yelloweye Rockfish
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| Northern California Offshore |